流动注射在线富集火焰原子吸收测定痕量砷

本文在比较各种柱材料对砷的富集效果的基础上，选用活性氧化铝作柱材料的进行在线富集流动注射火焰原子吸收测定砷的研究。实验溶液含砷１．２５μｇ／ｍｌ，ＰＨ＝６，当流速为１６ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ时，富集倍数为进样１分钟富集４８倍；当峰高为０．１吸光度时，宽仅为１．５秒。该方法用于环境水样中砷一的测定，结果较满意。     

类锂离子(Z=11～20)1s~22s-1s~23p的跃迁能和振子强度

用全实加关联方法计算类锂离子 (Z =11～ 2 0 )偶极跃迁 1s2 2s 2 S - 1s2 3p 2 P , 的跃迁能。非相对论能量用Rayleigh -Ritz变分法确定 ,相对论修正和质量极化效应用微扰论计算 ,还估算了来自量子电动力学效应的修正。得到的计算结果与现有的实验数据符合得很好 ,我们关于氯的类锂离子 (Z =17) 1s2 3p态的精细结构劈裂的计算结果揭示 ,相应的实验数据明显偏离等电子序列的物理规律。还算了 1s2 2s -1s2 3p偶极跃迁的振子强度     

决定AlGaInP高亮度发光二极管光提取效率的主要因素

影响发光二极管光提取效率的主要因素有：出光表面状态、上电极和体内吸收．对于ＡｌＧａＩｎＰ高亮度发光二极管体内吸收主要是衬底和发光区的吸收．一般采用出光表面粗化、窗口层、ＤＢＲ反射器等措施来提高光提取效率．本文以自发辐射随机分布模型为基础，以ＡｌＧａＩｎＰ高亮度发光二极管典型结构的各种参数为依据，从理论上分析了这几种主要措施对光提取效率的影响．     

A MICROCOMPUTER ANALYTIC SYSTEM FOR CRYSTAL STRUCTURE USED IN CHEMICAL LABORATORIES

The program system described in this paper is amicrocomputer analytic system for X-ray crystal structure used inchemical laboratories.The abbreviated name is NOMCSDP.NOMCSDP has beendeveloped on the basis of NRCVAX and SHELXS-86.It is a software for X-ray crystal structure analysis of organic molecules,especially naturalorganic molecules(1-7).     

一种新的单极相似度判别法及其光电实现

提出一种新的单极神经元相度差别法，提高单极ＷＡＴ模型的存储容量，且能将与存储模式相差较大的输入模式差别出来，同时给出了光电实现系统及实验结果，单极模型的这一改进，使得单极系统具有全双极模型的特性，而且系统的空间和时间带宽积得到充分的利用。     

寻找超高能宇宙线源——西藏广延空气簇射实验

总结了１９９０年６月到１９９３年１０月期间西藏空气簇射阵列的观测结果。寻找了来自于蟹状星云、Ｘ射线双星、脉冲星、活动星系核和其它活动天体的能量为１０ＴｅＶγ射线连续发射，没有发现连续稳定发射的迹象，但给出了每个源的流强上限。在阵列所观测的天区寻找了１０ＴｅＶ的γ暴，结果没有发现能量１０ＴｅＶ的γ暴，最后也给出了发现此种γ暴的上限。应用该阵列，明显地观测到了能量为１０ＴｅＶ的宇宙线流强的太阳和月亮阴影。观测了朝向和远离太阳的行星际空间磁场对宇宙线阴影的影响，这是行星际磁场对阴影位移影响的第一次直接观测。研究并发现在实验期间，太阳阴影的位置每年都在变化。同时观测在此期间，朝向和远离方向的宇宙线阴影的不同变化。另外，应用该实验的数据，给出了所谓的“膝”区的原初宇宙线能谱。     

CF3Br的红外光化学和光物理

We present the optothermal and optoacoustic spectra of CF_3Br in TEA CO_2 laser 00°1—02°0 R branch. Three absorption peaks has been observed at R(14) line (1074.6 cm~(-1)), R(18) line (1077.3cm~(-1)), and R(22) line (1079.9cm~(-1)) respectively. The peak at R(22) coincides with the position of P branch of CF_3Br linear IR spectrum, but two peaks at R(14) and R(18) can be interpreted as the hot bands.We also studied the multiphoton dissociation of CF_3Br and carbon isotope seperation.     

Ferrocenyl Janus mixed-dendron stars and their stabilization of Au and Ag nanoparticles

Janus molecular architectures have recently attracted attention due to their structures and properties that differ from those of traditional symmetric structures. Herein, two new small redox-reversible mixed-dendron star-shape molecules containing three ferrocenyl groups have been synthesized by linking two distinct dendrons using an esterification reaction. These organometallic nano structures were characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR, MS, IR and UV–vis. spectroscopies and cyclic voltammetry confirming the number of ferrocenyl groups and AFM and DLS showing micellar assemblies. Au and Ag nanoparticles were stabilized in the presence of a mixed-dendron structure having amidoferrocene termini upon reaction of the nanoparticle metal precursor with NaBH₄. Compared reactions of the two star-molecules with HAuCl₄ showed a slow redox reaction leading to Au nanoparticles only with the star-molecule terminated with triazolyferrocene termini, which is taken into account by the difference of their redox potentials.     

Studies on the adsorption behaviors of Pb(II) onto an acyl-thiourea resin

In this paper, an acyl-thiourea resin (PIDTR) was synthesized and its adsorption performances to Pb(II) were investigated by adsorption tests, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses. A pH of 6.0 was found to be the optimum pH to obtain the maximum adsorption capacity in 12 hours of equilibration time. The Langmuir model was well fitted to the adsorption data with adsorption capacity of 0.756?mmol?·?g^?1. The adsorption kinetics showed that the adsorption process experienced liquid film diffusion and chemical reaction. The thermodynamic studies indicated that the adsorption for Pb(II) was spontaneous and endothermic. The results of SEM suggested that Pb(II) adsorbed on the surface of PIDTR. The FTIR and XPS analyses further confirmed Pb(II) might chemisorb onto PIDTR surfaces and N–Pb, O–Pb, and S–Pb were formed with the breakage of C?O, C?S, and N-H bonds in the PIDTR molecule.     

Short-term variations of indoor and outdoor radon concentrations in a typical semi-arid city of Northwest China

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - To obtain basic data for adverse effects of radon (Rn) on human health, indoor and outdoor Rn concentrations were measured using a RAD7 Rn...